(1) Fischer,R - Bisguier,A [C59]
New York State Open Poughkeepsie (5), 01.09.1963



1.e4
Fischer's favorite move, it places a stake and the center, threatens d4, and opens the lines for the Qd1 and the Bf1.

1...e5
Solid, stopping d4

2.Nf3
Attacking the e5-pawn

2...Nc6
Defending the pawn

3.Bc4
Less ambitious than the Ruy Lopez, Bb5, but a favorite of young players and in chess's romantic era.

3...Nf6
The Two Knight's Defense, a solid choice in the hands of a master

4.Ng5
Often criticized today. After all, the knight, just developed, has moved again, and white's whole queenside remains "in the box." But how to defend the f7-pawn?

4...d5
The usual response, blockling the Bc4's attack on f7. The Wilkes Barre Variation with 4...Bc5 is double edged but playable.

5.exd5
Taking with "the little thing." There's no reason to cede the valuable Bc4xd5?

5...Na5
A key response, avoiding 5...Nxd5 when white has the wonderful choice between 6.d4! and the Fried Liver Attack with 6.Nxf7!?

6.Bb5+
Better than Morphy's occasional 7.d3.

6...c6 7.dxc6 bxc6
All standard and book. Black is down a pawn but has far superiod development. White could try the sharp Qf3 here, but that attack is artificial. Better simply to retreat and develop as quickly the queenside as possible.

8.Be2 h6
Diagram All book, expecting 9.Nf3 e4 10.Ne5 Bd6 when white will play 11.d4 or 11.f4

9.Nh3!?
Resuscitating a line used successfully by Steinitz in his 1892 world championship match and henceforth forgotten!

9...Bc5 10.0-0
Fischer later improved with d3 (see the following game) with the idea of holding back on 0-0 in case Black captures on h3. The point is that the obvious Bxh3 capture opens the g-file for operations against the Black king [10.d3 0-0 11.Nc3 Re8 12.0-0 Bxh3 13.gxh3 Qd7 14.Bg4 Nxg4 15.hxg4 1-0 Fischer,R-Radojcic,M/Poughskeepie 1963/Fischer (15)]

10...0-0 11.d3
Aiming for f4

11...Bxh3
In the 1992 game, Chigorin never took the knight, preferring instead to leave it there, out of play. [11...Nd5 12.c4 Ne7 13.Kh1 Bxh3 14.gxh3 Nf5 15.f4 exf4 16.Bxf4 Ne3 17.Bxe3 Bxe3 18.Nc3 Rb8 19.Rb1 Qd7 20.b4 Nb7 21.b5 Nd8 22.Bg4 Qd4 23.Rb3 cxb5 24.Nxb5 Qc5 25.Rf5 Qe7 26.Nc3 Rxb3 27.axb3 Bd4 28.Nd5 Qd6 29.b4 g6 30.Rf1 Nc6 31.Qd2 Kg7 32.Bf3 Rd8 33.Bg2 Be5 34.Qe3 Rd7 35.Re1 f6 36.b5 Nd4 37.Qf2 Qb8 38.Be4 Ne6 39.Rf1 Rf7 40.Bxg6 Kxg6 41.Qf5+ Kg7 42.Qxe6 Qb7 43.d4 Bb8 44.Rg1+ Kf8 45.Qf5 Bd6 46.c5 Be7 47.c6 1-0 Steinitz,W-Chigorin,M/Havana 1892/MainBase (47)]

12.gxh3
White remains up a pawn, but the extra pawn is on h3. But the absense of Black's light squared bishop takes the stuffing out of Black's counter-play.

12...Qd7
Attacking the weak h3 pawn

13.Bf3
Avoiding 14.Bg4 Nxg4 when Black gets good attacking chances with ...f5

13...Qxh3 14.Nd2!
[14.Bg2 and Fischer gives 14...Qh4 15.Qe1 Rfe8 16.Qxa5 Ng4 17.h3 Bxf2+ 18.Rxf2 (18.Kh1 Qg3-+ ) 18...Qxf2+ 19.Kh1 e4 ]

14...Rad8 15.Bg2
Now on Qh4 Nf3!

15...Qf5 16.Qe1
eyeing the e4-square as well as the unprotected Na5. Fischer also needs to over-protect the f2-pawn in order to play Kh1 (off the diagonal) and f4

16...Rfe8 17.Ne4
White's pawn structure is far superior to Black's, so exchanges should lead to a favorable endgame. Note the weak black pawns on a7 and c6

17...Bb6 18.Nxf6+ Qxf6 19.Kh1
Preparing f4

19...c5
Inhibiting d4, but blocking the Bb6. Fischer felt that g5 was needed to prevent f2-f4

20.Qc3
Stops c5-c4 and strengthens f4.

20...Nc6
[20...g5 21.f4! gxf4 22.Bxf4 ]

21.f4 Nd4
Knight in the the middle of the board, but it can be attacked by a pawn.

22.Qc4
Preparing c3

22...Qg6 23.c3 Nf5 24.fxe5
Activating the bishops

24...Rxe5 25.Bf4 Re2 26.Be4
Diagram

26...Rxb2?
A significant error at a key moment. Fischer gives the following variation. [26...Re8 27.Bf3 (27.Rg1 Qh5 28.Raf1 Ne3 29.Qb5 Rxe4 30.dxe4 Nxf1 31.Qe8+ Kh7 32.Rxg7+ Kxg7 33.Be5+ Qxe5 34.Qxe5+ f6 35.Qe7+ Kg6 36.Qe8+ Kg5 and Black is winning!) ]

27.Be5
And the two bishops are alive. The two attacks on the Nf4 decide the game

27...Re8 28.Rxf5 Rxe5 29.Rxe5 1-0