(1) Botvinnik,M (2700) - Szilagyi,P (2400) [A07]
Amsterdam, 1966



1.g3 d5 2.Nf3 c6 3.Bg2 Bg4
In many of these pawn formations (pawns on c6 and d5), Black's light squared bishop is bad, so why not just trade it off?

4.d3 Nd7 5.h3 Bxf3 6.Bxf3
White now has the "two-bishops." Is that enough to win? It is, if you are Botvinnik.

6...e5 7.Nd2
Guarding e4.

7...Ngf6 8.e4 dxe4 9.dxe4 Bc5 10.0-0 Qe7 11.c3
A key move, watching the d4-square. Certainly not c2-c4, blocking out the light squared bishop and proving black with the d4-entry square.

11...0-0 12.b4 Bb6 13.a4 Rfd8 14.Qc2 Rac8
Diagram A key position. Black's game seems satisfactory, but Botvinnik understands how to make progress.

15.Be2!
Controlling c4, activating both bishops.

15...c5
Perhaps the losing move. White now gets easy access to both c4 and d5

16.b5 Ne8
White's strategy is becoming clear. Black would be fine here after c5-c4 (prevented by the Nd2 and Be2) because c4 would open up the c5 and d3 (and b3) squares

17.Nc4 Nd6 18.Bg5
A tactical shot with positional aims. Qxf6 Nxd6 is too strong to permit.

18...f6
[18...Qxg5 19.Nxd6 Rb8 20.Bc4 ; 18...Nf6 19.Ne3 Qe6 20.Bxf6 Qxf6 21.Bg4 c4 22.Nd5 Qg5 23.Nxb6 axb6 24.Bxc8 ]

19.Be3
But now black has been forced to weaken the e6-square

19...Nxc4 20.Bxc4+
White's bishops are alive

20...Kh8 21.a5 Bc7 22.Rfd1 Nf8 23.Qa2 Rxd1+ 24.Rxd1 Rd8
Trying to relieve the pressure, but white's advantage is structural. The exchanges of the rooks will not lessen white's advantage.

25.Rxd8 Bxd8 26.a6
Black dare not capture and permit the white queen to enter the queenside.

26...b6
But now Black's c6-square becomes another entry square.

27.Kg2
Stean writes: "White's control of the position is so great that he could inscribe his initials on the board with his king if he wanted."

27...Qd7 28.Qe2
Heading to f7!

28...Ng6 29.Bb3 Ne7 30.Qc4 h6 31.Qf7 Kh7 32.Bc4 Qd6 33.h4 Qd1
An entry square, but with no aim.

34.Qe8
The threat is Bf7, h5, and Bg6, domination on the light-squares!

34...f5 35.exf5 Nxf5
Diagram

36.Bg8+
It's mate in three

36...Kh8 37.Bf7+
[37.Bf7+ Kh7 38.Qg8# ] 1-0