(1) Shirov,A (2736) - Kasparov,G (2831) [B90]
XXI Linares ESP (1), 19.02.2004



1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6
The Najdorf Sicilian, a familiar guest to modern tournaments

6.Be3
An invitation to an English attack

6...e5
More aggressive than ...e6 and the English attack (f3, Qd2, 0-0-0, and g4-g5), but opening up the d5-hole.

7.Nb3
Unlike the Sveshnikov, white has no easy way to maneouver the Nb3 to control the d5-hole.

7...Be6 8.f3
In many lines, with the same idea of Qd2, 0-0-0, g4-g5

8...Nbd7 9.Qd2 b5
Inviting white to counter immediately on the queenside.

10.a4 b4 11.Nd5
All well known to theory. The capture on d5 will bring the e-pawn to fill the whole, but white will gain immediate pressure upon the b4-pawn.

11...Bxd5 12.exd5 Nb6
Two attacks upon the d5-pawn forces white to exchange the dark-squared bishop

13.Bxb6 Qxb6
White will now be able to muster pressure on the b-pawn with a5, Bc4, Nc1-d3, b3, and Ra4, but the absense of the dark-squared bishop gives black much counter-play

14.a5
Preventing black from defending the b-pawn with a6-a5

14...Qb7
Two attacks on the d5-pawn

15.Bc4
The bishop defends the pawn, but in many lines remains awkwardly placed behind the fixed d5-pawn.

15...g6
To activate the powerful dark-squared bishop on g7 or h6 and 0-0. I have played this varaition three times... all of my opponents played ...Be7 here

16.Ra4
Two attacks on the b4-pawn. A third is available with Nc1, b2-b3, and Nd3

16...Rb8
Two defenses

17.Qd3
White can play Qd3 and Qd2 to force a draw... probably played here to gain time on the clock for the complex middlegame ahead.

17...Ra8 18.Qd2 Rb8 19.Nc1
Usually with the idea of b3 and Nd3 (or Na2) going after the b-pawn.

19...h5
Seeking counterplay for the future loss of the b-pawn. Bh6 is coming

20.Nd3 Bh6 21.Qe2
Here's the novelty. There have been two games with Qxb4, one played by Shirov with Black! Qe2 prevents Black's counterplay with e5-e4 and puts pressure on the a6-pawn. White can still threaten the b-pawn with b2-b3. [ 21.Qxb4 Qc7 22.Qa3 0-0 23.Nf2 Bc1 24.Nd3 ( 24.Bb3 Be3 25.0-0 e4 26.Kh1 exf3 27.gxf3 Rfe8 28.Rc4 Qd8 29.Ba4 Re5 30.Ne4 Nxe4 31.fxe4 Ba7 32.b4 Qe7 33.Qc3 Rg5 34.Qf3 Rf8 35.c3 f5 36.Bc2 Rf6 37.Rc8+ Kh7 38.h3 f4 39.Kh2 Rg3 40.Qe2 Qd7 41.Rc7 Rxh3+ 42.Kg2 Rg3+ 43.Kh2 Qxc7 44.Rxf4 Rxf4 45.Kxg3 Rg4+ 46.Kh2 Qxc3 47.Bd3 Qe5+ 0-1 Berg,E-Odeev,H/Bled 2002/EXT 2003 (45)) 24...Be3 25.Kd1 Rfc8 26.Re1 Bh6 27.c3 Rb5 28.Bxb5 axb5 29.Rb4 Nxd5 30.Rxb5 Qc4 31.Rxd5 Qxd5 32.Kc2 Ra8 33.a6 Qc6 34.Ra1 e4 35.Nb4 Qc4 36.Qa5 exf3 37.gxf3 Re8 38.Qd5 Re2+ 39.Kd1 Rd2+ 40.Qxd2 Bxd2 41.Kxd2 Qf4+ 42.Kc2 Qf5+ 43.Nd3 Qxf3 44.Ra5 Qa8 45.a7 d5 46.Nb4 d4 47.Nd5 dxc3 48.bxc3 Kg7 49.Kb3 1-0 Polgar,J-Shirov,A/Linares 2001/CBM 82 (47)]

21...0-0 22.Nxb4
[ 22.Rxb4 Qa8 ]

22...Qd7 23.Nc6
Is the Nc6 well posted or not? It has very little scope in most lines.

23...Rxb2
Since b3 is usually in by now, it is unusual for Black to have this resource. Kasparov restores material equality, and the rook may have a role along the second rank, but surely it is trapped after Bb3.

24.0-0 h4
Counterplay is required to counter Ba6 and the advance of the white a-pawn.

25.Bb3
White prefers to trap the Rb2, but how now to attack it? If white approaches the rook, Kasparov will undoubtedly sacrifice it for the Bb3... meanwhile, black begins his attack.

25...h3
Attacking the g2-f3 pawn chain at its base, loosening up the white kingside

26.g3 e4
Kasparov has played very quickly until here

27.fxe4
Diagram But now he takes a very long time, perhaps 50 minutes! The threat is Rxf6

27...Qg4
A bigger threat (Qxe2) defends the Nf6. The exchange of queen's helps black to consolidate... Black gains access to both e5 and e3 for the attack and white's pawns would be fixed on light squares in the endgame.

28.Qd3
Heading to c3 or d4 to win the trapped Rb2

28...Qg5
Now on Qc3 or Qd4, Black has Qe3+

29.e5
Aggessive play in the center. Is Kasparov lost? Many on the ICC thought so.

29...dxe5
Restoring material equality, but white has Rh4!

30.Rh4
With two threats, Rxh3 stopping the black attack and Rxh6 Qxh6 Rxf6

30...e4
Stopping both threats with a bigger threat, the attack on white's queen.

31.Qd4
Black's position is hanging by a thread. White now has THREE threats in the position (adding Qxb2)

31...Ng4
To play on, white would have to try Kh1 or Ne7+ [ 31...Qe3+= ]

32.Rxh6
[ 32.Rxg4? Qxg4 33.Qxb2 Be3+ 34.Kh1 Qe2-+ ; 32.Rxh3 Qe3+ 33.Qxe3 Bxe3+ 34.Kg2 with two trapped rooks on the board.]

32...Nxh6 33.Qxb2
[ 33.d6 Nf5 34.Qxb2 Qe3+= ]

33...Qe3+ 34.Rf2
[ 34.Kh1?? Qe2-+ ]

34...Qe1+ 35.Rf1 Qe3+
perpetual check and a draw 1/2-1/2